Skip to main content

MCQ 15: Congestive heart failure (18)

Q. Which of the following drug may be stopped in asymptomatic patients with low left ventricular ejection fraction?
A. Beta blocker
B. ACE inhibitor
C. Diuretic
D. All of them should be stopped unless patient is symptomatic


Answer: C. Diuretic

Explanation:
Beta blockers and ACE inhibitors are used in CHF because they have suvival benefit. Both of these are class I recommendation in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Whereas, Diuretics are used only for symptomatic benefit. So, if the patient is asymptomatic but having low ejection fraction, beta blockers and ACE inhibitors should be continued and diuretics are given according to symtoms of the patient. 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

ECG Quiz

Case History:  A 46-year old female presents with history of palpitations.  At the time of palpitations, she also had rapid neck pulsations.  She presented to emergency and an ECG was done.  What are the findings?  What is the diagnosis?   Click here to reveal the answer The ECG shows a regular narrow complex tachycardia (ventricular rate of approximately 250/min). The P waves are not clearly visible, but there is a small deflection at the end of QRS in various leads. In lead I, this is pseudo r' and in leads this is pseudo s wave. The patient was found to have AVNRT on EPS and slow pathway was ablated successfully.  

Peripartum Cardiomyopathy

Peripartum Cardiomyopathy  (PPCM) •         Usually develops in last month of pregnancy or first 5 months post-delivery. •         Presents as heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (dilated cardiomyopathy) ↳        LV EF < 45%  •         PPCM is a diagnosis of exclusion. •         Risk factors → 1-      History of Hypertension, Pre-eclampsia 2-      Black women •         Incidence → 1 in 2000 live births. •         Management → 1.       Guideline directed medical therapy for HF- Beta-blockers Hydralazine plus isosorbide dinitrate  Diuretics 2.       Bromocriptine 3.       Low threshold for anticoagulation 4. ...

MCQ

 Cardiology MCQ Q. Which of the following leads is not an inferior lead in ECG? A. Lead II B. Lead III C. Lead aVF D. Lead aVR Click the button below to view answer Show answer Correct answer is option D. Lead aVR